WEIGHTED DISTRIBUTIONS AND ESTIMATION OF RESOURCE SELECTION PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS
Corresponding Editor: G. M. Henebry.
Abstract
Understanding how organisms selectively use resources is essential for designing wildlife management strategies. The probability that an individual uses a given resource, as characterized by environmental factors, can be quantified in terms of the resource selection probability function (RSPF). The present literature on the topic has claimed that, except when both used and unused sites are known, the RSPF is non‐estimable and that only a function proportional to RSPF, namely, the resource selection function (RSF) can be estimated. This paper describes a close connection between the estimation of the RSPF and the estimation of the weight function in the theory of weighted distributions. This connection can be used to obtain fully efficient, maximum likelihood estimators of the resource selection probability function under commonly used survey designs in wildlife management. The method is illustrated using GPS collar data for mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus de Blainville 1816) in northwest British Columbia, Canada.
Citing Literature
Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 75
- Christopher J. Lortie, Jenna Braun, Michael Westphal, Taylor Noble, Mario Zuliani, Emmeleia Nix, Nargol Ghazian, Malory Owen, H. Scott Butterfield, Shrub and vegetation cover predict resource selection use by an endangered species of desert lizard, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-020-61880-9, 10, 1, (2020).
- Emily K. Purswell, Erin W. Lashnits, Edward B. Breitschwerdt, Shelly L. Vaden, A retrospective study of vector‐borne disease prevalence in dogs with proteinuria: Southeastern United States, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 10.1111/jvim.15610, 34, 2, (742-753), (2020).
- Shradha Mukherjee, Quiescent stem cell marker genes in glioma gene networks are sufficient to distinguish between normal and glioblastoma (GBM) samples, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-020-67753-5, 10, 1, (2020).
- Lovisa Nilsson, Jens Persson, Nils Bunnefeld, Johan Månsson, Central place foraging in a human‐dominated landscape: how do common cranes select feeding sites?, Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/jav.02487, 51, 6, (2020).
- R. Tarjuelo, A. Benítez-López, F. Casas, C.A. Martín, J.T. García, J. Viñuela, F. Mougeot, Living in seasonally dynamic farmland: The role of natural and semi-natural habitats in the movements and habitat selection of a declining bird, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108794, 251, (108794), (2020).
- Brian D. Gerber, Joseph M. Northrup, Improving spatial predictions of animal resource selection to guide conservation decision making, Ecology, 10.1002/ecy.2953, 101, 3, (2020).
- Stefanie Muff, Johannes Signer, John Fieberg, Accounting for individual‐specific variation in habitat‐selection studies: Efficient estimation of mixed‐effects models using Bayesian or frequentist computation, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.13087, 89, 1, (80-92), (2019).
- Lovisa Nilsson, Nils Bunnefeld, Jens Persson, Ramūnas Žydelis, Johan Månsson, Conservation success or increased crop damage risk? The Natura 2000 network for a thriving migratory and protected bird, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.006, 236, (1-7), (2019).
- Henry R. Scharf, Mevin B. Hooten, Ryan R. Wilson, George M. Durner, Todd C. Atwood, Accounting for phenology in the analysis of animal movement, Biometrics, 10.1111/biom.13052, 75, 3, (810-820), (2019).
- J. Antonio de la Torre, Marina Rivero, Insights of the Movements of the Jaguar in the Tropical Forests of Southern Mexico, Movement Ecology of Neotropical Forest Mammals, 10.1007/978-3-030-03463-4, (217-241), (2019).
- Mitchell A. Parsons, Jeffrey C. Lewis, Beth Gardner, Tara Chestnut, Jason I. Ransom, David O. Werntz, Laura R. Prugh, Habitat selection and spatiotemporal interactions of a reintroduced mesocarnivore, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 10.1002/jwmg.21670, 83, 5, (1172-1184), (2019).
- Guillaume Péron, Modified home range kernel density estimators that take environmental interactions into account, Movement Ecology, 10.1186/s40462-019-0161-9, 7, 1, (2019).
- Mevin B. Hooten, Xinyi Lu, Martha J. Garlick, James A. Powell, Animal movement models with mechanistic selection functions, Spatial Statistics, 10.1016/j.spasta.2019.100406, (100406), (2019).
- Shawn T. O'Neil, Dean E. Beyer, Joseph K. Bump, Territorial landscapes: incorporating density-dependence into wolf habitat selection studies, Royal Society Open Science, 10.1098/rsos.190282, 6, 11, (190282), (2019).
- undefined Guo, undefined Du, undefined Ma, undefined Huo, undefined Peng, A Model for Animal Home Range Estimation Based on the Active Learning Method, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10.3390/ijgi8110490, 8, 11, (490), (2019).
- Yan Wang, Lewi Stone, Understanding the connections between species distribution models for presence-background data, Theoretical Ecology, 10.1007/s12080-018-0389-9, 12, 1, (73-88), (2018).
- Sian Megan Joanna Hemmings, Khethelo Xulu, Jessica Sommer, Martina Hinsberger, Stefanie Malan-Muller, Gerard Tromp, Thomas Elbert, Roland Weierstall, Soraya Seedat, Appetitive and reactive aggression are differentially associated with the STin2 genetic variant in the serotonin transporter gene, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-018-25066-8, 8, 1, (2018).
- Robert Fletcher, Marie-Josée Fortin, Robert Fletcher, Marie-Josée Fortin, Space Use and Resource Selection, Spatial Ecology and Conservation Modeling, 10.1007/978-3-030-01989-1, (271-320), (2018).
- Saskia Jerosch, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, Malte Götz, Mechthild Roth, The importance of small-scale structures in an agriculturally dominated landscape for the European wildcat ( Felis silvestris silvestris ) in central Europe and implications for its conservation, Journal for Nature Conservation, 10.1016/j.jnc.2017.11.008, 41, (88-96), (2018).
- Nalleli E. Lara‐Díaz, Helí Coronel‐Arellano, Carlos A. López‐González, Gerardo Sánchez‐Rojas, Juan Esteban Martínez‐Gómez, Activity and resource selection of a threatened carnivore: the case of black bears in northwestern Mexico, Ecosphere, 10.1002/ecs2.1923, 9, 1, (2018).
- Thomas S. Jung, Sophie M. Czetwertynski, Fiona K. A. Schmiegelow, Boreal forest titans do not clash: low overlap in winter habitat selection by moose (Alces americanus) and reintroduced bison (Bison bison), European Journal of Wildlife Research, 10.1007/s10344-018-1184-z, 64, 3, (2018).
- Bibliography, Occupancy Estimation and Modeling, 10.1016/B978-0-12-407197-1.00030-2, (597-630), (2018).
- Darryl I. MacKenzie, James D. Nichols, J. Andrew Royle, Kenneth H. Pollock, Larissa L. Bailey, James E. Hines, Occupancy Applications, Occupancy Estimation and Modeling, 10.1016/B978-0-12-407197-1.00003-X, (27-70), (2018).
- David B. McWethy, Aníbal Pauchard, Rafael A. García, Andrés Holz, Mauro E. González, Thomas T. Veblen, Julian Stahl, Bryce Currey, Landscape drivers of recent fire activity (2001-2017) in south-central Chile, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0201195, 13, 8, (e0201195), (2018).
- Robert A Francis, Jimmy D Taylor, Eric Dibble, Bronson Strickland, Vanessa M Petro, Christine Easterwood, Guiming Wang, Restricted cross-scale habitat selection by American beavers, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zox059, 63, 6, (703-710), (2017).
- Gregory C. Reed, John A. Litvaitis, Mark Ellingwood, Patrick Tate, Derick J.A. Broman, Alexej P.K. Sirén, Rory P. Carroll, Describing habitat suitability of bobcats ( Lynx rufus ) using several sources of information obtained at multiple spatial scales, Mammalian Biology, 10.1016/j.mambio.2016.10.002, 82, (17-26), (2017).
- J. Antonio de la Torre, Juan Manuel Núñez, Rodrigo A. Medellín, Habitat availability and connectivity for jaguars ( Panthera onca) in the Southern Mayan Forest: Conservation priorities for a fragmented landscape, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.11.034, 206, (270-282), (2017).
- B. Lowrey, R. A. Garrott, H. M. Miyasaki, G. Fralick, S. R. Dewey, Seasonal resource selection by introduced mountain goats in the southwest Greater Yellowstone Area, Ecosphere, 10.1002/ecs2.1769, 8, 4, (2017).
- Ulrike E. Schlägel, Mark A. Lewis, Robustness of movement models: can models bridge the gap between temporal scales of data sets and behavioural processes?, Journal of Mathematical Biology, 10.1007/s00285-016-1005-5, 73, 6-7, (1691-1726), (2016).
- Megan L. Hornseth, Robert S. Rempel, Seasonal resource selection of woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) across a gradient of anthropogenic disturbance , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/cjz-2015-0101, 94, 2, (79-93), (2016).
- References, Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801378-6.16001-1, (737-760), (2016).
- Péter Sólymos, Subhash R. Lele, Revisiting resource selection probability functions and single‐visit methods: clarification and extensions, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10.1111/2041-210X.12432, 7, 2, (196-205), (2015).
- James C. Russell, Ephraim M. Hanks, Murali Haran, Dynamic Models of Animal Movement with Spatial Point Process Interactions, Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 10.1007/s13253-015-0219-0, 21, 1, (22-40), (2015).
- Alejandro G. Pietrek, Mariano González-Roglich, Post-establishment changes in habitat selection by an invasive species: beavers in the Patagonian steppe, Biological Invasions, 10.1007/s10530-015-0948-6, 17, 11, (3225-3235), (2015).
- Andrea Costa, Sebastiano Salvidio, Mario Posillico, Giorgio Matteucci, Bruno De Cinti, Antonio Romano, Generalisation within specialization: inter-individual diet variation in the only specialized salamander in the world, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/srep13260, 5, 1, (2015).
- Paul B. Conn, Devin S. Johnson, Jay M. Ver Hoef, Mevin B. Hooten, Joshua M. London, Peter L. Boveng, Using spatiotemporal statistical models to estimate animal abundance and infer ecological dynamics from survey counts, Ecological Monographs, 10.1890/14-0959.1, 85, 2, (235-252), (2015).
- Jason Matthiopoulos, John Fieberg, Geert Aarts, Hawthorne L. Beyer, Juan M. Morales, Daniel T. Haydon, Establishing the link between habitat selection and animal population dynamics, Ecological Monographs, 10.1890/14-2244.1, 85, 3, (413-436), (2015).
- Jon P. Beckmann, Lisette P. Waits, Aimee Hurt, Alice Whitelaw, Scott Bergen, Using Detection Dogs and Rspf Models to Assess Habitat Suitability for Bears in Greater Yellowstone, Western North American Naturalist, 10.3398/064.075.0410, 75, 4, (396-405), (2015).
- Brian M. Brost, Mevin B. Hooten, Ephraim M. Hanks, Robert J. Small, Animal movement constraints improve resource selection inference in the presence of telemetry error, Ecology, 10.1890/15-0472.1, 96, 10, (2590-2597), (2015).
- Anna Wereszczuk, Andrzej Zalewski, Spatial Niche Segregation of Sympatric Stone Marten and Pine Marten – Avoidance of Competition or Selection of Optimal Habitat?, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0139852, 10, 10, (e0139852), (2015).
- William Fithian, Jane Elith, Trevor Hastie, David A. Keith, Bias correction in species distribution models: pooling survey and collection data for multiple species, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10.1111/2041-210X.12242, 6, 4, (424-438), (2014).
- Paul Holloway, Jennifer A. Miller, Uncertainty Analysis of Step-Selection Functions: The Effect of Model Parameters on Inferences about the Relationship between Animal Movement and the Environment, Geographic Information Science, 10.1007/978-3-319-11593-1_4, (48-63), (2014).
- Henrik Thurfjell, Simone Ciuti, Mark S Boyce, Applications of step-selection functions in ecology and conservation, Movement Ecology, 10.1186/2051-3933-2-4, 2, 1, (4), (2014).
- M.B. Hooten, E.M. Hanks, D.S. Johnson, M.W. Alldredge, Temporal variation and scale in movement-based resource selection functions, Statistical Methodology, 10.1016/j.stamet.2012.12.001, 17, (82-98), (2014).
- Bibliography, Spatial Capture-recapture, 10.1016/B978-0-12-405939-9.00029-3, (545-568), (2014).
- Virginia A. Kowal, Amelie Schmolke, Rajapandian Kanagaraj, Douglas Bruggeman, Resource Selection Probability Functions for Gopher Tortoise: Providing a Management Tool Applicable Across the Species’ Range, Environmental Management, 10.1007/s00267-013-0210-x, 53, 3, (594-605), (2013).
- Steven J. Phillips, Jane Elith, On estimating probability of presence from use–availability or presence–background data, Ecology, 10.1890/12-1520.1, 94, 6, (1409-1419), (2013).
- Joseph M. Northrup, Mevin B. Hooten, Charles R. Anderson, George Wittemyer, Practical guidance on characterizing availability in resource selection functions under a use–availability design, Ecology, 10.1890/12-1688.1, 94, 7, (1456-1463), (2013).
- P. B. Conn, G. K. Silber, Vessel speed restrictions reduce risk of collision‐related mortality for North Atlantic right whales, Ecosphere, 10.1890/ES13-00004.1, 4, 4, (1-16), (2013).
- Daniel Fortin, Douglas W. Morris, Philip D. McLoughlin, Habitat Selection and the Evolution of Specialists in Heterogeneous Environments, Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution, 10.1560/IJEE.54.3-4.311, 54, 3-4, (311-328), (2013).
- S. R. Lele, M. Moreno, E. Bayne, Dealing with detection error in site occupancy surveys: what can we do with a single survey?, Journal of Plant Ecology, 10.1093/jpe/rtr042, 5, 1, (22-31), (2012).
- Masayuki Saito, Fumito Koike, Hiroshi Momose, Tosaku Mihira, Seiji Uematsu, Toru Ohtani, Kiichiro Sekiyama, Forecasting the range expansion of a recolonising wild boar Sus scrofa population , Wildlife Biology, 10.2981/11-110, 18, 4, (383-392), (2012).
- Foraging-Habitat Selection of Black-backed Woodpeckers in Forest Burns of Southwestern Idaho, The Condor, 10.1525/cond.2012.110020, 114, 2, (348-357), (2012).
- Aaron B. A. Shafer, Joseph M. Northrup, Kevin S. White, Mark S. Boyce, Steeve D. Côté, David W. Coltman, Habitat selection predicts genetic relatedness in an alpine ungulate, Ecology, 10.1890/11-0815.1, 93, 6, (1317-1329), (2012).
- Sapna Sharma, Pierre Legendre, Daniel Boisclair, Stéphane Gauthier, Effects of spatial scale and choice of statistical model (linear versus tree-based) on determining species–habitat relationships, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10.1139/cjfas-2011-0505, 69, 12, (2095-2111), (2012).
- Paul C. Van Deusen, Larry L. Irwin, A robust weighted EM algorithm for use-availability data, Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 10.1007/s10651-011-0182-z, 19, 2, (205-217), (2011).
- D. L. Swain, M. A. Friend, G. J. Bishop-Hurley, R. N. Handcock, T. Wark, Tracking livestock using global positioning systems - are we still lost?, Animal Production Science, 10.1071/AN10255, 51, 3, (167), (2011).
- Robert Crabtree, Jennifer Sheldon, Yeqiao Wang, Monitoring and Modeling Environmental Change in Protected Areas, Remote Sensing of Protected Lands, 10.1201/b11453-26, (495-524), (2011).
- Craig Loehle, Larry Irwin, John Beebe, Tracy Fleming, Factors Influencing the Distribution of Northern Spotted Owls in the Eastern Cascades, Washington, Northwestern Naturalist, 10.1898/09-33.1, 92, 1, (19-36), (2011).
- Alex Potapov, Jim Muirhead, Norman Yan, Subhash Lele, Mark Lewis, Models of lake invasibility by Bythotrephes longimanus, a non-indigenous zooplankton, Biological Invasions, 10.1007/s10530-011-0075-y, 13, 11, (2459-2476), (2011).
- V. La Morgia, Elisa Malenotti, Guido Badino, Francesca Bona, Where do we go from here? Dispersal simulations shed light on the role of landscape structure in determining animal redistribution after reintroduction, Landscape Ecology, 10.1007/s10980-011-9621-3, 26, 7, (969-981), (2011).
- Jonah L. Keim, Philip D. DeWitt, Subhash R. Lele, Predators choose prey over prey habitats: evidence from a lynx–hare system, Ecological Applications, 10.1890/10-0949.1, 21, 4, (1011-1016), (2011).
- Samuel K Wasser, Jonah L Keim, Mark L Taper, Subhash R Lele, The influences of wolf predation, habitat loss, and human activity on caribou and moose in the Alberta oil sands, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10.1890/100071, 9, 10, (546-551), (2011).
- Carly Vynne, Jonah L. Keim, Ricardo B. Machado, Jader Marinho-Filho, Leandro Silveira, Martha J. Groom, Samuel K. Wasser, Resource Selection and Its Implications for Wide-Ranging Mammals of the Brazilian Cerrado, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0028939, 6, 12, (e28939), (2011).
- Troy M. Hegel, Samuel A. Cushman, Jeffrey Evans, Falk Huettmann, Current State of the Art for Statistical Modelling of Species Distributions, Spatial Complexity, Informatics, and Wildlife Conservation, 10.1007/978-4-431-87771-4, (273-311), (2010).
- Aaron D. Flesch, Robert J. Steidl, Importance of environmental and spatial gradients on patterns and consequences of resource selection, Ecological Applications, 10.1890/09-0076.1, 20, 4, (1021-1039), (2010).
- John G. Kie, Jason Matthiopoulos, John Fieberg, Roger A. Powell, Francesca Cagnacci, Michael S. Mitchell, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Paul R. Moorcroft, The home-range concept: are traditional estimators still relevant with modern telemetry technology?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 10.1098/rstb.2010.0093, 365, 1550, (2221-2231), (2010).
- John Fieberg, Jason Matthiopoulos, Mark Hebblewhite, Mark S. Boyce, Jacqueline L. Frair, Correlation and studies of habitat selection: problem, red herring or opportunity?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 10.1098/rstb.2010.0079, 365, 1550, (2233-2244), (2010).
- Hawthorne L. Beyer, Daniel T. Haydon, Juan M. Morales, Jacqueline L. Frair, Mark Hebblewhite, Michael Mitchell, Jason Matthiopoulos, The interpretation of habitat preference metrics under use–availability designs, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 10.1098/rstb.2010.0083, 365, 1550, (2245-2254), (2010).
- John M. Drake, Jonathan M. Bossenbroek, Profiling ecosystem vulnerability to invasion by zebra mussels with support vector machines, Theoretical Ecology, 10.1007/s12080-009-0050-8, 2, 4, (189-198), (2009).
- Kim G. Poole, Kari Stuart-Smith, Irene E. Teske, Wintering strategies by mountain goats in interior mountains, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/Z09-009, 87, 3, (273-283), (2009).
- Daniel Fortin, Marie-Eve Fortin, Hawthorne L. Beyer, Thierry Duchesne, Sabrina Courant, Karine Dancose, Group‐size‐mediated habitat selection and group fusion–fission dynamics of bison under predation risk, Ecology, 10.1890/08-0345.1, 90, 9, (2480-2490), (2009).
- Mathew A. Messer, Robert A. Garrott, Steve Cherry, P.J. White, Fred G.R. Watson, Eric Meredith, Chapter 8 Elk Winter Resource Selection in a Severe Snow Pack Environment, The Ecology of Large Mammals in Central Yellowstone - Sixteen Years of Integrated Field Studies, 10.1016/S1936-7961(08)00208-X, (137-156), (2008).
- Jon S. Horne, Edward O. Garton, Janet L. Rachlow, A synoptic model of animal space use: Simultaneous estimation of home range, habitat selection, and inter/intra-specific relationships, Ecological Modelling, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.02.042, 214, 2-4, (338-348), (2008).
- Sylvanna J. Boccadori, P. J. White, Robert A. Garrott, John J. Borkowski, Troy L. Davis, Yellowstone Pronghorn Alter Resource Selection After Sagebrush Decline, Journal of Mammalogy, 10.1644/07-MAMM-A-173.1, 89, 4, (1031-1040), (2008).





